Improving the RES absorption capacity of the macedonian energy system

Ćosić, Boris and Markovska, Nataša and Taseska, Verica and Krajačić, Goran and Duić, Neven (2011) Improving the RES absorption capacity of the macedonian energy system. = Improving the RES absorption capacity of the macedonian energy system. In: 24th International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems, ECOS 2011, 04.-07.07.2011., Novi Sad; Serbia.

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Official URL: http://bib.irb.hr/prikazi-rad?rad=520724

Abstract

The share of energy from renewable energy sources (RES) in the final gross energy consumption in Macedonia is about 14, mostly due to the electricity produced by large hydro power plants and the use of biomass for heating. Macedonian energy sector is the main emitter of greenhouses gases (GHG) with share of about 70 in the total annual emissions. Also, 70-75 of emissions are associated with the electricity generation due to the predominant role of the lignite fuelled power plants. Recently, the government has adopted a strategy for the use of RES which identifies a target of 21 of final energy consumption from RES by 2020. In this paper analyses are conducted in order to investigate to which extent and in which way the absorption capacity of the power system for RES electricity can be improved. For this purpose, combining various conventional and RES technologies, including pump storage hydro power plant and revitalisation of the existing lignite power plants six scenarios for the power system expansion are developed by making use of EnergyPLAN model. Critical excess of electricity (CEEP) analyses are conducted in order to identify the maximal penetration of wind electricity. The results have shown that in the exiting capacities maximal penetration of wind electricity in 2020 is 13 of total electricity consumption. The revitalization of the existing lignite power plants and building of pump storage power plant would increase the wind penetration. Furthermore, the developed scenarios are comparatively assessed in terms of the associated greenhouse gases emissions and import of electricity.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Lecture)
Keywords (Croatian): Electricity; Energy policy; Energy utilization; Environmental impact; Lignite; Power plants; Renewable energy resources; Energy planning; Energy system analysis; EnergyPLAN; GHG emission; Renewable energies; Greenhouse gases
Subjects: TECHNICAL SCIENCE
Divisions: 500 Department of Energy, Power Engineering and Environment > 510 Power Engineering and Energy Management Chair
Indexed in Web of Science: No
Indexed in Current Contents: No
Citations SCOPUS: 2 (18.09.2017.)
Date Deposited: 09 Apr 2015 09:56
Last Modified: 18 Sep 2017 11:18
URI: http://repozitorij.fsb.hr/id/eprint/3563

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