Long-term energy planning of Croatian power system using multi-objective optimization with focus on renewable energy and integration of electric vehicles

Prebeg, Pero and Gašparović, Goran and Krajačić, Goran and Duić, Neven (2016) Long-term energy planning of Croatian power system using multi-objective optimization with focus on renewable energy and integration of electric vehicles. = Long-term energy planning of Croatian power system using multi-objective optimization with focus on renewable energy and integration of electric vehicles. Applied Energy, 184. pp. 1493-1507. ISSN 0306-2619. Vrsta rada: ["eprint_fieldopt_article_type_article" not defined]. Kvartili JCR: Q1 (2016). Točan broj autora: 4.

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Abstract

Due to the stochastic nature and variability of renewable energy sources (RES), it is necessary to integrate still expensive storage capacities into an energy system with a high share of RES and to model appropriate energy market. The study presented here considers all energy carriers, however, only the electricity carrier is modeled in detail, with notion taken for the heating demand that is covered but without proper modeling of storage.A proposed two-level approach with multi-objective optimization on the global level, was used to design a Croatian Energy System (CES), where electric vehicles (EVs) are integrated to serve as battery storage in Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) mode, for a scenario between 2015 and 2050. In addition, case study includes nine aggregated hydro power plants, one for each river basin in Croatia. Also, case study includes solar and wind power plants modeled for six locations in Croatia: Osijek, Zagreb, Rijeka, Sibenik, Split and Dubrovnik. The resulting Pareto front suggests that with assumed future costs of fuels and technology certain level of conventional energy sources will have to remain in the energy system to take into the account unfavourable weather conditions and to cover heating demand, which also results in significantly lower load factors for those power plants. Also, variants with more RES share have lower total energy system load factor and significantly higher installed capacity.

Item Type: Article (["eprint_fieldopt_article_type_article" not defined])
Keywords (Croatian): long-term design of energy system; multi-objective optimization; renewable energy sources; vehicle to grid
Subjects: TECHNICAL SCIENCE
Divisions: 500 Department of Energy, Power Engineering and Environment > 510 Power Engineering and Energy Management Chair
600 Department of Naval Engineering and Marine Technology > 620 Chair of Marine Structures Design
Indexed in Web of Science: Yes
Indexed in Current Contents: Yes
Citations JCR: 13 (09.03.2018.)
Quartiles: Q1 (2016)
Date Deposited: 28 Sep 2016 11:30
Last Modified: 09 Mar 2018 13:42
URI: http://repozitorij.fsb.hr/id/eprint/7000

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